Turso vs PlanetScale
SEPT 2026 auditA comparison of Turso and PlanetScale built from values read directly from each provider's own documentation, with the source recorded against every figure.
The short answer
Choose Turso if…
Applications that want a database per tenant or per user — 100 databases on the free plan and unlimited above it make that a shape you can actually build.
Editorial · Palash Bagchi · approved
Choose PlanetScale if…
Production workloads that want replicas across availability zones as the default shape rather than an upgrade, and teams who need MySQL-compatible sharding that the Postgres-only services do not offer.
Editorial · Palash Bagchi · approved
Consider something else if…
- Turso: It is SQLite, not Postgres: the metered units are rows read and written rather than compute, and the extension ecosystem you may be relying on is not there.
- PlanetScale: You are prototyping. Pricing starts at a node rather than at zero, and there is no free tier documented on the pricing page.
Neither quite fits? Every other option, ranked by iScore: Turso alternatives · PlanetScale alternatives
16 sourced criteria separate them — see where, with sources, below.
Pick the criteria you care about. The chart counts how many of them lean toward each provider — the same read as scanning the bars below, just totalled for the ones you chose.
Turso 0
PlanetScale 0
At a glance.
| Criterion | Turso | PlanetScale |
|---|---|---|
| Pricing | ||
| Free tier | Yes | No — $5/month is the cheapest SKU on PlanetScale's whole price list; the document prices no free plan. |
| Entry paid plan | $4.99/month for Developer, the cheapest paid plan. Scaler is $24.92 and Pro $416.58. | $5/month for a single-node Postgres database on network-attached storage; PlanetScale Metal with local NVMe starts at $50/month |
| Pricing model | Per database, metered on rows rather than compute time: 500 million rows read and 10 million written a month on the free plan, 2.5 billion and 25 million on Developer, with overage at $1 per billion rows read and $1 per million written. | Priced by cluster shape rather than per query, and on two different bases: Vitess by cluster size, VTGate configuration and storage; Neki by shard size and count, router configuration, replicas, storage, backup storage and network usage. |
| Limits | ||
| Storage (entry plan) | 9 GB on Developer, then $0.75 per GB. The free plan includes 5 GB; Scaler is 24 GB at $0.50 and Pro 50 GB at $0.45. | First 10 GB free on network-attached storage, then per-GB pricing; storage is included for Metal databases |
| Infrastructure | ||
| Regions | Six AWS locations in the Platform API's location list: Tokyo (ap-northeast-1), Mumbai (ap-south-1), Ireland (eu-west-1), N. Virginia (us-east-1), Ohio (us-east-2) and Oregon (us-west-2). Read from the documented GET /v1/locations sample response; the same six AWS regions are offered for PrivateLink. | 19 regions — 12 on AWS (Tokyo, Mumbai, Singapore, Sydney, Montreal, Frankfurt, Dublin, London, São Paulo, N. Virginia, Ohio, Oregon) and 7 on GCP. A branch's region is fixed at creation and changing it means migrating. |
| Data | ||
| Engine | SQLite, via libSQL — Turso's own fork. Not Postgres or MySQL, so the query surface and the client libraries differ from every other database on this site. | PostgreSQL, and MySQL-compatible Vitess clusters with horizontal sharding |
| Database branching | Supported | Supported |
| Point-in-time recovery | 10 days on Developer. 1 day on the free plan, 30 days on Scaler and 90 days on Pro. | Point-in-time recovery through write-ahead log archiving. WAL is kept for as long as the oldest backup, so the default schedule gives a 2-day window and a longer retention extends it. |
| Read replicas | Limited — Embedded replicas run inside your app; managed multi-region Data Edge replica locations are deprecated for new users. | Supported — Two replicas come with the High Availability shape, across three availability zones. |
| Backup retention | Continuous rather than scheduled: backups are taken at every COMMIT and kept for the plan's restore window — 24 hours on Free, 10 days on Developer, 30 on Scaler, 90 on Pro. Turso publishes no separate backup retention setting. | Automatic backups every 12 hours on production and development branches, retained 2 days by default. Custom schedules and manual backups can set a longer period, and are charged for it. |
| Support | ||
| Support on entry paid plan | Community support on Free and on Developer ($4.99/month), the entry paid plan. Priority email support starts at Pro ($416.58/month); Enterprise adds 24x7. | Enterprise lists Slack-based support with a private shared channel, and business support with enhanced response times from support engineers. The self-serve plans have no support level named on the page. |
| Compliance | ||
| SOC 2 | Volume-level encryption at rest is described as part of Turso's SOC 2 standards; the docs point to Turso's trust center for details. | SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 + HIPAA reports, available on all plans on request via PlanetScale's Trust Center. |
| HIPAA | Turso states it is HIPAA compliant and will provide a HIPAA compliance BAA letter to Pro plan and Enterprise users on request. | HIPAA-eligible via a Business Associate Agreement for qualifying customers; PlanetScale notes HHS does not recognize a formal HIPAA certification, so compliance is a shared responsibility rather than a badge. |
| GDPR / data residency | A database confined to EU locations never leaves the EU; the exception is backups, which are stored in S3 in the us-east-2 region. | Complies with GDPR; data locality follows the AWS/GCP region a database is created in, and EU-region databases keep data in-region unless a read-only replica is added elsewhere. |
| Encryption at rest | All databases in Turso Cloud are encrypted at rest at the volume level, which Turso describes as part of its SOC 2 standards. | AES encryption at rest on the storage media serving database branches and backups. |
| Private networking / VPC | AWS PrivateLink VPC endpoints keep traffic to Turso databases inside AWS's private network; offered in six AWS regions. | AWS PrivateLink or GCP Private Service Connect on all plans; PlanetScale Managed on AWS additionally offers fully private network isolation. |
| Dedicated infrastructure | Pro and Enterprise can use their own S3 / S3-Express buckets so data lives in their infrastructure; compute in your own account is roadmap, not shipped. | Two single-tenant options: Enterprise single-tenant, deployed into an AWS/GCP account owned by PlanetScale, or PlanetScale Managed, deployed inside the customer's own AWS or GCP account. |
Where they differ.
Free tier
- Turso
- Yes
- PlanetScale
- No — $5/month is the cheapest SKU on PlanetScale's whole price list; the document prices no free plan.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Turso Pricing ↗
“Start free, no credit card required.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official pricing · Report a correction
- PlanetScale pricing (machine-readable) ↗
“| SKU | Architecture | vCPU | Memory | Monthly price (USD) | [...] | PS-5 | x86-64 | 1/16 | 512 MiB | $5 |”
Read 2026-09-13 · official pricing · Report a correction
Entry paid plan
- Turso
- $4.99/month for Developer, the cheapest paid plan. Scaler is $24.92 and Pro $416.58.
- PlanetScale
- $5/month for a single-node Postgres database on network-attached storage; PlanetScale Metal with local NVMe starts at $50/month
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Pricing — Turso ↗
“Developer $ 4.99 /month Get Developer Scaler $ 24.92 /month Get Scaler Pro $ 416.58 /month”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — PlanetScale ↗
“PlanetScale Postgres [...] Single node — Starting at $5/month for development and low-traffic workloads Metal — Starting at $50/month with local NVMe storage for high-performance needs High Availability — 1 primary + 2 replicas across 3 availability zones”
Read 2026-09-05 · official pricing · Report a correction
Pricing model
- Turso
- Per database, metered on rows rather than compute time: 500 million rows read and 10 million written a month on the free plan, 2.5 billion and 25 million on Developer, with overage at $1 per billion rows read and $1 per million written.
- PlanetScale
- Priced by cluster shape rather than per query, and on two different bases: Vitess by cluster size, VTGate configuration and storage; Neki by shard size and count, router configuration, replicas, storage, backup storage and network usage.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Pricing — Turso ↗
“Monthly Rows Read Free 500 Million Developer 2.5 Billion + $1 / Billion Scaler 100 Billion + $0.80 / Billion [...] Monthly Rows Written Free 10 Million Developer 25 Million + $1 / Million”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — PlanetScale ↗
“Vitess MySQL-compatible databases with horizontal sharding. Pricing based on cluster size, VTGate configuration, and storage. Metal also available. Neki Postgres databases with horizontal sharding. Pricing is based on shard size and count, router configuration, replicas, storage, backup storage, and network usage.”
Read 2026-09-14 · official pricing · Report a correction
Storage (entry plan)
- Turso
- 9 GB on Developer, then $0.75 per GB. The free plan includes 5 GB; Scaler is 24 GB at $0.50 and Pro 50 GB at $0.45.
- PlanetScale
- First 10 GB free on network-attached storage, then per-GB pricing; storage is included for Metal databases
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Pricing — Turso ↗
“Storage Free 5GB Developer 9GB + $0.75 / GB Scaler 24GB + $0.50 / GB Pro 50GB + $0.45 / GB”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — PlanetScale ↗
“Storage amount — Included for Metal databases. For network-attached storage databases, the first 10 GB is free, with per-GB pricing beyond that.”
Read 2026-09-05 · official pricing · Report a correction
Regions
Six AWS locations in the Platform API's location list: Tokyo (ap-northeast-1), Mumbai (ap-south-1), Ireland (eu-west-1), N. Virginia (us-east-1), Ohio (us-east-2) and Oregon (us-west-2). Read from the documented GET /v1/locations sample response; the same six AWS regions are offered for PrivateLink.
19 regions — 12 on AWS (Tokyo, Mumbai, Singapore, Sydney, Montreal, Frankfurt, Dublin, London, São Paulo, N. Virginia, Ohio, Oregon) and 7 on GCP. A branch's region is fixed at creation and changing it means migrating.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- List Locations - Turso Platform API ↗
“"aws-ap-northeast-1" : "AWS AP NorthEast (Tokyo)" , "aws-ap-south-1" : "AWS AP South (Mumbai)" , "aws-eu-west-1" : "AWS EU West (Ireland)" , "aws-us-east-1" : "AWS US East (Virginia)" , "aws-us-east-2" : "AWS US East (Ohio)" , "aws-us-west-2" : "AWS US West (Oregon)"”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Selecting a region — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“Currently, the following regions are supported, with their respective PlanetScale slugs: AWS ap-northeast-1 (Tokyo) [...] AWS us-west-2 (Oregon) [...] GCP us-central1 (Council Bluffs, Iowa) [...] GCP europe-west4 (Eemshaven, Netherlands) [...] Once you select a region for your default branch, it cannot be changed directly, but you can migrate to a new region if needed.”
Read 2026-09-05 · official docs · Report a correction
Engine
- Turso
- SQLite, via libSQL — Turso's own fork. Not Postgres or MySQL, so the query surface and the client libraries differ from every other database on this site.
- PlanetScale
- PostgreSQL, and MySQL-compatible Vitess clusters with horizontal sharding
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Pricing — Turso ↗
“Embedded Replicas Database Branching Backups & Recovery Platform API Turso Database Quickstart”
Read 2026-09-06 · official site · Report a correction
- Pricing — PlanetScale ↗
“MySQL-compatible with horizontal sharding for massive scale. Runs on network-attached storage or PlanetScale Metal.”
Read 2026-09-05 · official site · Report a correction
Point-in-time recovery
- Turso
- 10 days on Developer. 1 day on the free plan, 30 days on Scaler and 90 days on Pro.
- PlanetScale
- Point-in-time recovery through write-ahead log archiving. WAL is kept for as long as the oldest backup, so the default schedule gives a 2-day window and a longer retention extends it.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Pricing — Turso ↗
“Point-In-Time Restore Free 1 day Developer 10 days Scaler 30 days Pro 90 days”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Back up and restore — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“PlanetScale Postgres databases include comprehensive backup and restore capabilities to protect your data. The backup system provides both automated scheduled backups and manual on-demand backups, as well as point-in-time recovery (PITR) support through Write-Ahead Log (WAL) archiving. [...] WAL logs are retained for the same period as your oldest backup.”
Read 2026-09-05 · official docs · Report a correction
Read replicas
- Turso
- Limited — Embedded replicas run inside your app; managed multi-region Data Edge replica locations are deprecated for new users.
- PlanetScale
- Supported — Two replicas come with the High Availability shape, across three availability zones.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Embedded Replicas - Turso Documentation ↗
“Embedded Replicas keep a local read replica of a Turso Cloud database: reads run locally from the file in microseconds, and writes are sent to the cloud primary and then reflected back to the replica.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Pricing — PlanetScale ↗
“High Availability - 1 primary + 2 replicas across 3 availability zones”
Read 2026-09-14 · official pricing · Report a correction
Backup retention
- Turso
- Continuous rather than scheduled: backups are taken at every COMMIT and kept for the plan's restore window — 24 hours on Free, 10 days on Developer, 30 on Scaler, 90 on Pro. Turso publishes no separate backup retention setting.
- PlanetScale
- Automatic backups every 12 hours on production and development branches, retained 2 days by default. Custom schedules and manual backups can set a longer period, and are charged for it.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Point-in-Time Recovery - Turso Documentation ↗
“Free plan users can restore to any point in time within the last 24 hours. Developer, Scaler, and Pro users can restore to any point in time within the last 10, 30, or 90 days, respectively.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Back up and restore — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“All PlanetScale Postgres databases include automatic scheduled backups that run every 12 hours for production and development branches. Default backups are created automatically and don't require any setup. There are no additional charges for these backups. [...] The default, included backup schedule retains backups for 2 days. You can set a custom retention period for custom backup schedules and manual one-off backups.”
Read 2026-09-05 · official docs · Report a correction
Support on entry paid plan
- Turso
- Community support on Free and on Developer ($4.99/month), the entry paid plan. Priority email support starts at Pro ($416.58/month); Enterprise adds 24x7.
- PlanetScale
- Enterprise lists Slack-based support with a private shared channel, and business support with enhanced response times from support engineers. The self-serve plans have no support level named on the page.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Turso Pricing ↗
“1 day community sign up developer $4.99/month [...] 30 day retention priority email + support get pro enterprise custom pricing [...] 24x7 priority email + support”
Read 2026-09-14 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — PlanetScale ↗
“slack-based support private shared slack channel for fast communication more deployment options multi-tenant, single-tenant, or in your own aws / gcp account business support included enhanced response times from support engineers”
Read 2026-09-14 · official pricing · Report a correction
SOC 2
- Turso
- Volume-level encryption at rest is described as part of Turso's SOC 2 standards; the docs point to Turso's trust center for details.
- PlanetScale
- SOC 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 + HIPAA reports, available on all plans on request via PlanetScale's Trust Center.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- BYOK Encryption - Turso Documentation ↗
“All databases are encrypted-at-rest at the volume level in the Turso Cloud, as part of our SOC2 standards. See our trust center for details.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Security and compliance — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“PlanetScale continuously monitors and reports primarily using System and Organization Controls (SOC) 1 & 2 Type 2 paired with the HIPAA Security Rule. To request access to our latest reports, please visit PlanetScale's Trust Center.”
Read 2026-09-12 · official docs · Report a correction
HIPAA
- Turso
- Turso states it is HIPAA compliant and will provide a HIPAA compliance BAA letter to Pro plan and Enterprise users on request.
- PlanetScale
- HIPAA-eligible via a Business Associate Agreement for qualifying customers; PlanetScale notes HHS does not recognize a formal HIPAA certification, so compliance is a shared responsibility rather than a badge.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Turso is for Healthcare ↗
“Turso is HIPAA compliant We can provide HIPAA compliance BAA letter for Pro plan and Enterprise users upon request”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
- Security and compliance — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“PlanetScale can enter into Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) with customers who meet qualifying criteria. [...] The Department of Health and Human Services does not recognize any formal certification for HIPAA.”
Read 2026-09-12 · official docs · Report a correction
GDPR / data residency
- Turso
- A database confined to EU locations never leaves the EU; the exception is backups, which are stored in S3 in the us-east-2 region.
- PlanetScale
- Complies with GDPR; data locality follows the AWS/GCP region a database is created in, and EU-region databases keep data in-region unless a read-only replica is added elsewhere.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Turso's Trust Center - FAQ ↗
“By creating a database that only spans locations in the European Union, your data will never leave the European Union. The exception are backups. Backups are stored in S3, in the us-east-2 region.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
- Security and compliance — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“PlanetScale complies with the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other global privacy regulations, where applicable. [...] If you create a database in a Europe-based region, your data does not leave the region the database was created in, unless you create a read-only region in another region.”
Read 2026-09-12 · official docs · Report a correction
Encryption at rest
- Turso
- All databases in Turso Cloud are encrypted at rest at the volume level, which Turso describes as part of its SOC 2 standards.
- PlanetScale
- AES encryption at rest on the storage media serving database branches and backups.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- BYOK Encryption - Turso Documentation ↗
“All databases are encrypted-at-rest at the volume level in the Turso Cloud, as part of our SOC2 standards.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Security and compliance — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“Data is encrypted at rest on the underlying storage media that serves database branches and also the underlying storage media that hosts your PlanetScale database backups.”
Read 2026-09-12 · official docs · Report a correction
Private networking / VPC
- Turso
- AWS PrivateLink VPC endpoints keep traffic to Turso databases inside AWS's private network; offered in six AWS regions.
- PlanetScale
- AWS PrivateLink or GCP Private Service Connect on all plans; PlanetScale Managed on AWS additionally offers fully private network isolation.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Turso Cloud Private Endpoints ↗
“Set up an AWS VPC endpoint to securely access Turso databases through AWS PrivateLink, keeping all traffic within AWS's private network. [...] us-east-1 us-east-2 us-west-2 eu-west-1 ap-south-1 ap-northeast-1”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Security and compliance — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“Optionally, you can connect privately to databases through AWS PrivateLink or GCP Private Service Connect. [...] PlanetScale Managed on AWS also supports: Fully private network isolation”
Read 2026-09-12 · official docs · Report a correction
Dedicated infrastructure
- Turso
- Pro and Enterprise can use their own S3 / S3-Express buckets so data lives in their infrastructure; compute in your own account is roadmap, not shipped.
- PlanetScale
- Two single-tenant options: Enterprise single-tenant, deployed into an AWS/GCP account owned by PlanetScale, or PlanetScale Managed, deployed inside the customer's own AWS or GCP account.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Durability Guarantees - Turso Documentation ↗
“Pro and Enterprise customers can use their own S3 / S3-express buckets, guaranteeing that data lives inside their infrastructure. In our future roadmap, compute will also be runnable inside your account, for a full BYOC solution”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Security and compliance — PlanetScale Docs ↗
“PlanetScale single-tenant deployment options are deployed into a dedicated AWS Organizations member account or GCP organization owned by PlanetScale. [...] PlanetScale Managed is a single-tenant deployment of PlanetScale within your Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Google Cloud Platform (GCP) account.”
Read 2026-09-12 · official docs · Report a correction
When these numbers change, hear about it. Sources are re-checked monthly; a repricing goes out as a short note.
Documented by only one.
These criteria are published by one provider and not the other. An absence here means we have not found a source, not that the feature is missing — except where we say we read the other provider's own page on a given date and it does not state it. Those rows lean, and the provider can correct them with a link.
Questions this comparison answers.
Entry paid plan: Turso or PlanetScale?
Turso: $4.99/month for Developer, the cheapest paid plan. Scaler is $24.92 and Pro $416.58.
PlanetScale: $5/month for a single-node Postgres database on network-attached storage; PlanetScale Metal with local NVMe starts at $50/month
Free tier: Turso or PlanetScale?
Turso: Yes
PlanetScale: No — $5/month is the cheapest SKU on PlanetScale's whole price list; the document prices no free plan.
Storage (entry plan): Turso or PlanetScale?
Turso: 9 GB on Developer, then $0.75 per GB. The free plan includes 5 GB; Scaler is 24 GB at $0.50 and Pro 50 GB at $0.45.
PlanetScale: First 10 GB free on network-attached storage, then per-GB pricing; storage is included for Metal databases
Should I choose Turso or PlanetScale?
Pick Turso if Applications that want a database per tenant or per user — 100 databases on the free plan and unlimited above it make that a shape you can actually build.
Pick PlanetScale if Production workloads that want replicas across availability zones as the default shape rather than an upgrade, and teams who need MySQL-compatible sharding that the Postgres-only services do not offer.

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