Temporal vs Inngest
SEPT 2026 auditA comparison of Temporal and Inngest built from values read directly from each provider's own documentation, with the source recorded against every figure.
The short answer
Choose Temporal if…
Long-running, stateful workflows where losing execution history is the failure that matters — Temporal keeps event history as first-class storage rather than logs that expire.
Editorial · Palash Bagchi · approved
Choose Inngest if…
Multi-step workflows that need durable execution and retries between steps, rather than a bare queue you write a consumer for.
Editorial · Palash Bagchi · approved
Consider something else if…
- Temporal: You want to budget by counting jobs: pay-as-you-go bills from $50 per million Actions, a unit that does not map onto messages or task runs, plus storage and 10% of usage for support; the $150 starting credit lasts 90 days.
- Inngest: Every step is a billable execution, so a three-step workflow costs three times what the run count implies, and the free plan allows five concurrent steps.
Neither quite fits? Every other option, ranked by iScore: Temporal alternatives · Inngest alternatives
19 sourced criteria separate them — see where, with sources, below.
Pick the criteria you care about. The chart counts how many of them lean toward each provider — the same read as scanning the bars below, just totalled for the ones you chose.
Temporal 0
Inngest 0
At a glance.
| Criterion | Temporal | Inngest |
|---|---|---|
| Pricing | ||
| Free tier | No | Yes |
| Kind of free offer | Free credit | Free tier |
| Credit card to start | Yes — Card required to sign up for Temporal Cloud; not charged in the first 90 days while credits remain. | No |
| Entry paid plan | No plan fee or minimum: pay-as-you-go has no base monthly fee and bills usage from $50 per million Actions, plus storage and Developer support at 10% of usage. New accounts start with $150 in credits valid for 90 days. The Business support add-on starts at $500/month. | $99/month for Pro, described as a starting price with usage above the included allowance billed on top. |
| Pricing model | Pay-as-you-go per Action with no base monthly fee: from $50 per million Actions, falling with volume to $25 self-serve. Storage is billed separately per GB-hour ($0.042 active, $0.00105 retained), and Developer support costs 10% of usage. The Business support add-on is the greater of $500/month or 10% of usage. | Per execution, where a step counts the same as a run, plus separate meters for events ingested, span data, scores and realtime connections. The pricing page ships a calculator because the execution count is not the run count. |
| Infrastructure | ||
| Regions | 20 regions for Temporal Cloud Namespaces: 14 AWS regions and 6 Google Cloud regions, each with a PrivateLink or Private Service Connect endpoint. | All customer data hosted on AWS databases located in the United States; no other region offered on the security page. |
| Queues | ||
| Included per month | No monthly Actions allocation on pay-as-you-go, which bills every Action used. Business includes 2.5 million Actions a month, and Enterprise and Mission Critical include 10 million. An Action is Temporal's own unit (a workflow operation) and is not comparable to a message, operation or execution elsewhere in this category. | 50,000 executions a month on the free Hobby plan and 1,000,000 on Pro, pay-as-you-go to 20M. An execution is one function run or one step, so a run with two steps counts as three. |
| Maximum message size | 2 MB maximum payload per request (each Workflow/Activity argument or return value); 4 MB per Event History transaction, non-configurable. | 4 MiB per step-returned payload; 32 MiB total function run state; 10 MiB hard cap per event batch. |
| Message retention | Closed workflow Event History is kept for a Retention Period set per Namespace, up to 90 days on Temporal Cloud; longer needs the Export feature. Business includes 2.5 GB Active and 100 GB Retained Storage. Recorded without a magnitude: this is workflow-history retention, not how long an undelivered message survives. | Queue depth rather than a time window: 100,000 queued items on the free plan and 1,000,000 or more on Pro. Trace retention is 7 days on Pro and 90 on Enterprise. |
| Maximum delay | Timers (durable sleeps) may run up to 100 years in Temporal Cloud. | Step sleeps up to 1 year on paid plans; the free plan supports sleeps up to 7 days. |
| Concurrency | 500 Actions per second per Namespace by default, auto-scaling above that with On-Demand Capacity; 20,000 Activity and 20,000 Workflow Task pollers per Namespace. | 5 concurrent steps on the free plan, 100 or more on Pro, custom on Enterprise. |
| Compliance | ||
| SOC 2 | SOC 2 Type II certified; trust center lists SOC 2 Type 2, GDPR, HIPAA and CCPA badges. | SOC 2 Type II compliant; report available on request via the trust center. |
| ISO 27001 | ISMS is informed by the NIST Cybersecurity Framework; the DPA's certification/assurance measure names only third-party SOC 2 Type II audits. Adjacent evidence: the DPA claims no ISO 27001 certificate, but no Temporal page explicitly denies one. | Not held as of the June 2024 SOC 2 announcement, which says Inngest is exploring additional certifications, such as ISO 27001. Stated on the SOC 2 Type II announcement, dated Jun 20, 2024. |
| HIPAA | Temporal Cloud is stated to be compliant with HIPAA regulations; HIPAA listed among trust-center certifications. | HIPAA BAAs offered as an add-on for healthcare compliance (Enterprise column of the pricing table). |
| GDPR / data residency | GDPR compliant with a DPA reflecting GDPR; Namespaces do not share data processing or storage across regional boundaries. | Data residency only: Inngest Cloud runs in two eastern-US footprints, AWS us-east-2 (Ohio) and Inngest bare metal in Ashburn, Virginia. |
| Encryption at rest | Persistence layer and Elasticsearch index encrypted at rest with AES-256-GCM; TLS 1.3 in transit. | All data in Inngest databases is encrypted at rest and in transit; optional encryption middleware lets you bring your own key. |
| Customer-managed keys | Client-side Data Converter encrypts payloads with your keys on your Workers before they reach Temporal Cloud, which cannot decrypt them; no server-side KMS option stated. | Bring-your-own-key via SDK encryption middleware that encrypts payloads client-side before they reach Inngest; not a server-side KMS option. |
| Role-based access control | Predefined account-level roles (Account Owner, Global Admin, Developer, Finance Admin, Read-Only) plus Namespace-level permissions (Admin, Write, Read-Only), with optional Custom Roles for granular access. | SAML, RBAC and audit trails listed as Enterprise plan features. |
| Dedicated infrastructure | Temporal Cloud is a multi-tenant service; Namespaces are logically segregated and do not share data processing or data storage across regional boundaries. No single-tenant or dedicated-cell option is offered anywhere in the Cloud docs or the plan matrix. | Enterprise runs on dedicated function execution infrastructure with isolated queue and constraint shards; Dedicated Infrastructure is an enterprise add-on. The add-on's contents and price are not described on the page. |
Where they differ.
Free tier
- Temporal
- No
- Inngest
- Yes
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Platform Pricing Options | Temporal ↗
“Start for free with $150 in credits [...] Free $150 credits for 90 days”
Read 2026-09-27 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — Inngest ↗
“Hobby [...] $0/mo No credit card required [...] 50k executions [...] 5 concurrent steps [...] 500k events ingested”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
Kind of free offer
- Temporal
- Free credit
- Inngest
- Free tier
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Platform Pricing Options | Temporal ↗
“Start for free with $150 in credits [...] Free $150 credits for 90 days”
Read 2026-09-27 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — Inngest ↗
“Hobby [...] $0/mo No credit card required [...] 50k executions [...] 5 concurrent steps [...] 500k events ingested”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
Credit card to start
- Temporal
- Yes — Card required to sign up for Temporal Cloud; not charged in the first 90 days while credits remain.
- Inngest
- No
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Cloud Pricing ↗
“A credit card is required to sign up for Temporal Cloud. [...] Your card will not be charged during the first 90 days as long as you have remaining credits.”
Read 2026-09-27 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Inngest Pricing ↗
“Start for free in under two minutes No credit card required.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official pricing · Report a correction
Entry paid plan
- Temporal
- No plan fee or minimum: pay-as-you-go has no base monthly fee and bills usage from $50 per million Actions, plus storage and Developer support at 10% of usage. New accounts start with $150 in credits valid for 90 days. The Business support add-on starts at $500/month.
- Inngest
- $99/month for Pro, described as a starting price with usage above the included allowance billed on top.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Platform Pricing Options | Temporal ↗
“No commitment. No minimums. [...] Pay-As-You-Go Starting at $50 per million actions Get started for free Free $150 credits for 90 days No base monthly fee $0.042/GBhr Active Storage $0.00105/GBhr Retained Storage Developer support for 10% of usage [...] Business Starting at $500/month”
Read 2026-09-27 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — Inngest ↗
“Pro [...] Starting at $99/mo [...] 1M executions included Pay as you go up to 20M”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
Pricing model
- Temporal
- Pay-as-you-go per Action with no base monthly fee: from $50 per million Actions, falling with volume to $25 self-serve. Storage is billed separately per GB-hour ($0.042 active, $0.00105 retained), and Developer support costs 10% of usage. The Business support add-on is the greater of $500/month or 10% of usage.
- Inngest
- Per execution, where a step counts the same as a run, plus separate meters for events ingested, span data, scores and realtime connections. The pricing page ships a calculator because the execution count is not the run count.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Platform Pricing Options | Temporal ↗
“Pay-As-You-Go Starting at $50 per million actions [...] No base monthly fee $0.042/GBhr Active Storage $0.00105/GBhr Retained Storage Developer support for 10% of usage 99.9% SLA and 99.99% HA Options SSO via SAML Volume Discounts Self service down to $25 per million actions [...] Price: Greater of $500/mo or 10% of usage”
Read 2026-09-27 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — Inngest ↗
“TOTAL EXECUTIONS PER MONTH (30,000 runs × 2 steps per run) + 30,000 runs = 90,000 executions [...] 500 MB span data ingested [...] 10K scores [...] 500k events ingested [...] 50 realtime connections”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
Regions
- Temporal
- 20 regions for Temporal Cloud Namespaces: 14 AWS regions and 6 Google Cloud regions, each with a PrivateLink or Private Service Connect endpoint.
- Inngest
- All customer data hosted on AWS databases located in the United States; no other region offered on the security page.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Service regions - Temporal Cloud | Temporal Documentation ↗
“Temporal Cloud operates in the following Amazon Web Services (AWS) regions: Asia Pacific - Tokyo ( ap-northeast-1 ) [...] Temporal Cloud operates the following Google Cloud (GCP) regions: North America - Iowa ( us-central1 )”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Security | Inngest ↗
“All of our data is hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS) databases. These databases are all located in the United States.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
Included per month
- Temporal
- No monthly Actions allocation on pay-as-you-go, which bills every Action used. Business includes 2.5 million Actions a month, and Enterprise and Mission Critical include 10 million. An Action is Temporal's own unit (a workflow operation) and is not comparable to a message, operation or execution elsewhere in this category.
- Inngest
- 50,000 executions a month on the free Hobby plan and 1,000,000 on Pro, pay-as-you-go to 20M. An execution is one function run or one step, so a run with two steps counts as three.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Cloud Pricing ↗
“Some plans include a monthly Actions allocation (2.5M on Business, 10M on Enterprise/Mission Critical). [...] On the Temporal Cloud pay-as-you-go model, you are only billed for what you use (actions, storage, support).”
Read 2026-09-27 · official pricing · Report a correction
- Pricing — Inngest ↗
“50k executions [...] 1M executions included Pay as you go up to 20M [...] (30,000 runs × 2 steps per run) + 30,000 runs = 90,000 executions [...] A single durable function run or step execution”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
Maximum message size
2 MB maximum payload per request (each Workflow/Activity argument or return value); 4 MB per Event History transaction, non-configurable.
4 MiB per step-returned payload; 32 MiB total function run state; 10 MiB hard cap per event batch.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Limits - Temporal Cloud | Temporal Documentation ↗
“The max payload for a single request is 2 MB. The max size limit for any given Event History transaction is 4 MB. This limit is non-configurable for Temporal Cloud.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Inngest usage limits - Inngest Documentation ↗
“Step-returned payload size 4MiB Applies to data returned by a step. Function run state size 32MiB Includes event data, step data, function return data, and internal metadata.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
Message retention
- Temporal
- Closed workflow Event History is kept for a Retention Period set per Namespace, up to 90 days on Temporal Cloud; longer needs the Export feature. Business includes 2.5 GB Active and 100 GB Retained Storage. Recorded without a magnitude: this is workflow-history retention, not how long an undelivered message survives.
- Inngest
- Queue depth rather than a time window: 100,000 queued items on the free plan and 1,000,000 or more on Pro. Trace retention is 7 days on Pro and 90 on Enterprise.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Cloud pricing | Temporal Documentation ↗
“Temporal Cloud stores Event History for a defined Retention Period [...] When closed Workflow Histories need to be retained for more than the 90-day maximum period on Temporal Cloud, we recommend using our Export feature. [...] 2.5M Actions - 2.5 GB Active Storage - 100 GB Retained Storage”
Read 2026-09-27 · official docs · Report a correction
- Pricing — Inngest ↗
“100k queue depth [...] 1M+ queue depth [...] Granular tracing, metrics, alerts + 7 day trace retention [...] Advanced tracing, metrics, alerts + 90 day trace retention”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
Maximum delay
Timers (durable sleeps) may run up to 100 years in Temporal Cloud.
Step sleeps up to 1 year on paid plans; the free plan supports sleeps up to 7 days.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Limits - Temporal Cloud | Temporal Documentation ↗
“Timer duration limit Timers have a maximum duration of 100 years in Temporal Cloud.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Inngest usage limits - Inngest Documentation ↗
“Step sleep duration Up to 1 year Free plan supports sleeps up to 7 days.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
Concurrency
- Temporal
- 500 Actions per second per Namespace by default, auto-scaling above that with On-Demand Capacity; 20,000 Activity and 20,000 Workflow Task pollers per Namespace.
- Inngest
- 5 concurrent steps on the free plan, 100 or more on Pro, custom on Enterprise.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Limits - Temporal Cloud | Temporal Documentation ↗
“Actions per second Scope: Namespace Default limit: 500 actions per second (APS). [...] Temporal Cloud limits each Namespace to 20,000 Activity pollers and 20,000 Workflow Task pollers concurrently.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Pricing — Inngest ↗
“5 concurrent steps [...] 100+ concurrent steps [...] Custom concurrent steps”
Read 2026-09-06 · official pricing · Report a correction
SOC 2
- Temporal
- SOC 2 Type II certified; trust center lists SOC 2 Type 2, GDPR, HIPAA and CCPA badges.
- Inngest
- SOC 2 Type II compliant; report available on request via the trust center.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Security | Temporal ↗
“Compliance Temporal Cloud is SOC 2 Type II certified, and compliant with GDPR and HIPAA regulations.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
- Security | Inngest ↗
“Inngest is SOC 2 Type II compliant. [...] Read our announcement , request a copy of the report or contact us for additional questions.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
ISO 27001
- Temporal
- ISMS is informed by the NIST Cybersecurity Framework; the DPA's certification/assurance measure names only third-party SOC 2 Type II audits. Adjacent evidence: the DPA claims no ISO 27001 certificate, but no Temporal page explicitly denies one.
- Inngest
- Not held as of the June 2024 SOC 2 announcement, which says Inngest is exploring additional certifications, such as ISO 27001. Stated on the SOC 2 Type II announcement, dated Jun 20, 2024.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Temporal Data Processing Addendum - Annex 2, Technical and Organizational Security Measures ↗
“implementing an information security management program that is informed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework. [...] Temporal Technologies ensures assurance of products and processes by conducting third party audits of the service according to the 2018 Description Criteria for a Description of a Service Organization's System in a SOC 2 Type II Report as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
- Inngest is SOC 2 Type II compliant - Inngest Blog ↗
“We are also exploring additional certifications, such as ISO 27001, to further demonstrate our commitment to security and privacy.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
HIPAA
- Temporal
- Temporal Cloud is stated to be compliant with HIPAA regulations; HIPAA listed among trust-center certifications.
- Inngest
- HIPAA BAAs offered as an add-on for healthcare compliance (Enterprise column of the pricing table).
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Security | Temporal ↗
“Temporal Cloud is SOC 2 Type II certified, and compliant with GDPR and HIPAA regulations.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official site · Report a correction
- Pricing | Inngest ↗
“Dedicated slack channel Direct P0 support from our team HIPAA BAAs for healthcare compliance Add-on”
Read 2026-09-13 · official pricing · Report a correction
GDPR / data residency
- Temporal
- GDPR compliant with a DPA reflecting GDPR; Namespaces do not share data processing or storage across regional boundaries.
- Inngest
- Data residency only: Inngest Cloud runs in two eastern-US footprints, AWS us-east-2 (Ohio) and Inngest bare metal in Ashburn, Virginia.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Security model - Temporal Cloud | Temporal Documentation ↗
“Namespaces in the same environment are logically segregated. Namespaces do not share data processing or data storage across regional boundaries.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Inngest Cloud Architecture | Scheduling & Execution - Inngest Docs ↗
“Inngest Cloud runs across two nearby infrastructure footprints in the eastern United States: [...] AWS us-east-2 (Ohio) hosts customer-facing APIs, control plane services, and supporting data services. [...] Inngest-operated bare metal in Ashburn, Virginia hosts the primary run scheduling and function execution data plane”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
Encryption at rest
- Temporal
- Persistence layer and Elasticsearch index encrypted at rest with AES-256-GCM; TLS 1.3 in transit.
- Inngest
- All data in Inngest databases is encrypted at rest and in transit; optional encryption middleware lets you bring your own key.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Security model - Temporal Cloud | Temporal Documentation ↗
“Both are encrypted at rest with AES-256-GCM.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Security - Inngest Documentation ↗
“End to end encryption All data in Inngest databases is encrypted at rest and encrypted in transit, including between Inngest's servers and your servers.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
Customer-managed keys
- Temporal
- Client-side Data Converter encrypts payloads with your keys on your Workers before they reach Temporal Cloud, which cannot decrypt them; no server-side KMS option stated.
- Inngest
- Bring-your-own-key via SDK encryption middleware that encrypts payloads client-side before they reach Inngest; not a server-side KMS option.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Security model | Temporal Documentation ↗
“The optional Data Converter encrypts data before it's sent to Temporal Cloud and decrypts it on the way back. [...] Temporal Cloud cannot see or decrypt your data. Data stored in Temporal Cloud stays encrypted even if the service itself is compromised.”
Read 2026-09-27 · official docs · Report a correction
- Security - Inngest Documentation ↗
“For an added layer of encryption and control of your data, install encryption middleware and bring your own encryption key.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
Role-based access control
- Temporal
- Predefined account-level roles (Account Owner, Global Admin, Developer, Finance Admin, Read-Only) plus Namespace-level permissions (Admin, Write, Read-Only), with optional Custom Roles for granular access.
- Inngest
- SAML, RBAC and audit trails listed as Enterprise plan features.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Roles and permissions | Temporal Documentation ↗
“Some account-level roles, such as Account Owner and Global Admin, automatically have Namespace Admin permissions on all Namespaces in the account. [...] For more granular access control, you can also use Custom Roles to define specific permissions for specific Temporal Cloud resources and assign them to any principal. [...] You can grant Namespace Admin, Write, or Read-Only permissions to principals with the account-level roles of Developer, Finance Admin, or Read-Only.”
Read 2026-09-27 · official docs · Report a correction
- Pricing | Inngest ↗
“Advanced tracing, metrics, alerts + 90 day trace retention Dedicated Slack channel SAML, RBAC, audit trails”
Read 2026-09-13 · official pricing · Report a correction
Dedicated infrastructure
- Temporal
- Temporal Cloud is a multi-tenant service; Namespaces are logically segregated and do not share data processing or data storage across regional boundaries. No single-tenant or dedicated-cell option is offered anywhere in the Cloud docs or the plan matrix.
- Inngest
- Enterprise runs on dedicated function execution infrastructure with isolated queue and constraint shards; Dedicated Infrastructure is an enterprise add-on. The add-on's contents and price are not described on the page.
Sources (2) →Sources ↓
- Security model - Temporal Cloud ↗
“Temporal Cloud is a multi-tenant service. Namespaces in the same environment are logically segregated. Namespaces do not share data processing or data storage across regional boundaries.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
- Inngest Cloud Architecture | Scheduling & Execution - Inngest Docs ↗
“Enterprise customers run on dedicated function execution infrastructure: [...] Dedicated Infrastructure is an enterprise-only add-on available on request.”
Read 2026-09-13 · official docs · Report a correction
When these numbers change, hear about it. Sources are re-checked monthly; a repricing goes out as a short note.
Documented by only one.
These criteria are published by one provider and not the other. An absence here means we have not found a source, not that the feature is missing — except where we say we read the other provider's own page on a given date and it does not state it. Those rows lean, and the provider can correct them with a link.
Questions this comparison answers.
Entry paid plan: Temporal or Inngest?
Temporal: No plan fee or minimum: pay-as-you-go has no base monthly fee and bills usage from $50 per million Actions, plus storage and Developer support at 10% of usage. New accounts start with $150 in credits valid for 90 days. The Business support add-on starts at $500/month.
Inngest: $99/month for Pro, described as a starting price with usage above the included allowance billed on top.
Free tier: Temporal or Inngest?
Temporal: No
Inngest: Yes
Should I choose Temporal or Inngest?
Pick Temporal if Long-running, stateful workflows where losing execution history is the failure that matters — Temporal keeps event history as first-class storage rather than logs that expire.
Pick Inngest if Multi-step workflows that need durable execution and retries between steps, rather than a bare queue you write a consumer for.

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